Notes
Slide Show
Outline
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Field Testing of Fitness
WNT Program
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Purposes of Fitness Testing
  • Determine level of fitness of players
    • tells you what your players have been doing on their own
      • with limited training settings, players must train independently and you need to know the fitness level of your players
  • Confirm adaptations to training
  • Give objective numbers to gut feelings
    • confirm who your runners are

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Running Patterns in Soccer
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Classes of Tests
  • Tests of athleticism
    • test the overall athletic ability of the player
    • advantages: fun, pretty good indicators of the level of athlete
    • disadvantages: not very sensitive to training
  • Tests of fitness
    • tests the various aspect of physical fitness
    • advantages: very sensitive to training
    • disadvantages: an exhaustive effort for valid results
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When To Test?
  • No absolutes here
  • Pre-season
    • determines who has done their training homework
    • gives you information on what deficiencies you have to address
  • 1/3 of the way through season
    • fitness pretty well set by now-not much change from here on
  • Post season
    • this serves as the standard to beat for next preseason
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Other options
  • Preseason or after “cuts”
  • Early off season (their low point)
  • End of off season training
    • must match or beat this next preseason


  • e.g. UNC women:
    • August, February, May
  • Little reason to test more often than every 6 weeks-ish


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USSF Testing History
  • Pre 1996
    • occasional VO2 max tests, body comp, at local Univ/hosp
  • WNT 1996
    • USOC study on fitness of women’s soccer
  • MNT 1998
    • January, March, May prior to France
  • U17
    • every 4-6 months prior to New Zealand
  • All youth national teams at one time or another
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Selection of Tests
  • There are literally dozens of tests to choose from
  • Pick tests you are comfortable with and stay with them
  • April H choose a series of athleticism and fitness tests
    • low tech, easy to administer, minimum of equipment, and good information
  • Her goal
    • all WNT’s (Ö)
    • all WUSA teams (Ö)
    • all state ODP programs (?)
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Tests of Athleticism
  • 1’ sit-ups, 1’ pushups
  • 20 yard ‘pro’ agility run
  • 20 and 40 yard sprint
  • 40 yard T test


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Tests of Fitness
  • 2 x 300 yard shuttle
  • 1-step vertical jump
  • 3-hop test
  • yo-yo intermittent recovery shuttle run
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Test Methods: 1’ sit-ups
  • Need a stopwatch
  • Lying, flat on back, hips flexed to 45o, knees to 90o, feet flat
  • partner holds down the feet
  • hands clasped behind the head
  • do as many situps in 1’
    • elbows must touch knees, shoulders must touch ground
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Test Methods: 1’ push-ups
  • Need a stopwatch
  • Start in the ‘up’ position, arms shoulder width apart, weight on the toes
  • keep head to the feet in a straight line
  • do as many push-ups as possible in 1’
    • chest must touch the grounded fist of their partner
    • return to fully extended elbows
    • straight body

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Test Methods: 20 yard ‘Pro’ Agility Run
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Test Methods: Vertical Jump
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Test Methods: 20 and 40 yd Sprint
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Test Methods: 3 Hop Test
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Test Methods: 40 yard T Test
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Test Methods: 40 yard T Test
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Test Methods: 300 yd Shuttle
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Test Methods: Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Shuttle Run
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April’s Suggested Schedule
  • Day 1:
    • 20/40yd sprint, vertical jump, 3 hop, yo-yo
  • Day 2:
    • 20yd agility, T test, push-ups, sit-ups, 300yd shuttle
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Average WNT Data
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One More To Consider
  • Yo-yo tests ability to recover from moderate intensity exercise
  • Test recovery from high intensity exercise using the 7 x 30m sprints
  • needs electronic timing ($$$), stopwatch, measuring tape
  • Player starts 1st run on their own
  • start recovery stopwatch when they finish
  • count down to next start, repeat for 7 total runs
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7 x 30m Sprint Calculations
  • Compute fastest, average of all 7, %decline
    •  (fastest-slowest/slowest x 100)
  • add a timer at 10m
    • get 0-10m time for  explosive sprint
    • 10-30m time for flying 20m
    • 0-30 for overall speed
  • % decline of flying 20m sprint is correlated with game running distance
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Average WNT Results on 7 x 30m
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U17 Men’s National
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